You may be able to safely dispose of prescription medicines at home if your area has no take-back program.
Check the package insert. See if it has instructions for how to get rid of unused medicine. If there are no instructions, you may be able to flush it (see below). Or you can put it in the trash.
Can you flush it?
Some medicines could be harmful or fatal with just 1 dose if used by the wrong person. These medicines should be flushed down the toilet. The FDA says the risk of harm to people from contact with some medicines outweighs any risk to the water supply.
Search the flush list at the FDA website. You can find out if your medicine is okay to flush.
Some areas may have laws against flushing medicines down the toilet. Make sure you follow your local laws and regulations about this. Check with your septic company if you are on a septic system.
How to put medicines in the trash
If your medicine is not on the FDA flush list, you can put it in the trash. Follow these safety tips from the FDA:
- Mix the medicine with a substance that is not edible. For example, mix dirt, cat litter, or coffee grounds with liquid medicine. Mix pills into liquid soap. Don't crush or open the pills.
- Place the mixture in a container, such as a sealed plastic bag.
- Put the sealed container in your trash at home.
- Remove all personal information on the prescription label of the empty medicine bottles and packages. Then trash or recycle the empty bottles or packages.