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How Much Do You Know About Stroke?

Stroke is a leading cause of death and a leading cause of serious, long-term disability, according to the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Stroke Association (ASA). The ASA reports that strokes are the fifth leading cause of death in the U.S. Find out more about stroke by taking this quiz, based on information from the AHA and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).

1. What is another name for a stroke?

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A stroke occurs when the blood flow to the brain is interrupted (ischemic stroke) or a blood vessel in the brain bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). In either of these cases, brain cells begin to die because blood can't reach them and they can't get the oxygen and nutrients they need to function.

A. Heart attackB. Brain attackC. Myocardial infarctionD. None of the above

2. An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel to the brain.

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The other type of stroke is hemorrhagic. It is caused when a blood vessel in the brain breaks and causes bleeding there.

A. TrueB. False

3. Which of these is a symptom of stroke?

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The symptoms of stroke occur suddenly and quickly. Numbness or weakness can also occur in the face and on one side of the body. A person having a stroke may suddenly have difficulty speaking or understanding what someone is saying to them. The person may suddenly have trouble walking and lose their balance;. Sudden dizziness is another symptom. If you are with someone who has any of these symptoms, seek medical help right away.

A. Sudden confusionB. Sudden weakness in an arm or legC. Sudden severe headache with no causeD. Sudden trouble seeingE. All of the above

4. Which of these lifestyle factors plays the biggest role in increasing the risk for stroke in younger adults?

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Without counting any other risk factors, smoking almost doubles a younger adult's risk for ischemic stroke, according to the NINDS. Heavy smokers are at greater risk than people who don't smoke as much. In older adults, smoking can be a contributing cause. But high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes are stronger risk factors.

A. OverweightB. Little or no exerciseC. High blood pressureD. Smoking

5. If a person has an ischemic stroke, how quickly should the person be treated to minimize long-term problems?

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Ischemic strokes are treated with a medicine called t-PA. This medicine dissolves blood clots blocking blood flow to the brain, according to the NINDS. To work as it should, the medicine must be given within 3 hours after stroke symptoms start. Because a person who may be having a stroke must be looked at by hospital staff, the NINDS says that the person must arrive at the hospital within an hour after the symptoms start.

A. Within 30 minutesB. Within 1 hourC. Within 2 hoursD. Within 3 hours

6. Which type of medicine is given to help prevent a stroke?

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Clot-preventing (antiplatelet) and blood-thinner (anticoagulant) medicines help prevent a stroke. Antiplatelet medicine prevents the blood from clotting by affecting how the platelets do their job, according to the NINDS. Reducing the risk for blood clots cuts the risk for ischemic stroke. Aspirin is the most commonly used antiplatelet medicine. Others that work include clopidogrel and ticlopidine. Anticoagulants also make blood less able to clot. Warfarin and heparin are 2 common anticoagulant medicines. Clot-busting (thrombolytic) medicine is given to a person having an ischemic stroke, or within 3 hours after stroke symptoms start. This helps prevent damage.

A. Medicine to prevent clots from formingB. Blood-thinner medicineC. Clot-busting medicineD. A and BE. All of the above

7. Which of these may be a long-term problem after a stroke?

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Most stroke patients need some form of physical and occupational therapy. A person who has had a stroke may need help relearning basic skills such as how to walk, sit, stand, or lie down, according to the NINDS. The person may also need help with eating, drinking, dressing, bathing, cooking, and using the toilet.

A. Paralysis or weakness on one side of the bodyB. Problems with thinking or memoryC. Problems with languageD. Pain in the hands and feetE. All of the above

Your score was:

Online Medical Reviewer: Fetterman, Anne, RN BSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Sudheendra, Deepak, MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Turley, Raymond Kent, BSN, MSN, RN

Date Last Reviewed: 6/1/2021

© 2000-2023 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

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