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Having an X-ray

An X-ray uses a small amount of radiation to make images of your bones and organs. X-rays are most often used to look for bone or joint problems, or to check the heart and lungs (chest X-ray). They are also used to look for any hard deposits of minerals or salts in your body, such as kidney stones. You may also have an X-ray to check for problems in the bowel such as a blockage or free air in the belly (abdomen). X-rays are also used to look for a foreign object in your body, such as metal. This can be from an injury or a swallowed object.

Technician preparing woman for x-ray.

Tell the X-ray technologist

 Tell them if you:

  • Are or may be pregnant

  • Had an X-ray of this part of your body before

  • Have any metal objects on your body or clothes

Before your test

Before the test starts, you may be asked:

  • To remove your watch, jewelry, or clothes with metal closures from the part of your body being X-rayed. These items can block part of the image.

  • To put on a hospital gown

  • About your overall health and any medicines you take

During your test

Here is what to expect during the test: 

  • You may be asked to sit, stand, or lie on a table.

  • A lead apron may be draped to protect the areas of your body not being X-rayed.

  • With an X-ray of your chest or belly, you may have to take a deep breath and hold it for a few seconds.

  • Each exam usually needs at least 2 X-ray views. You may need to move your body before each new X-ray view.

After your test

Your healthcare provider will discuss the test results with you during a follow-up appointment or over the phone.

They may advise other imaging tests (such as an MRI or a CT scan) or more X-ray views if needed. This is done to confirm the diagnosis.

Online Medical Reviewer: Marianne Fraser MSN RN
Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C
Online Medical Reviewer: Shaziya Allarakha MD
Date Last Reviewed: 3/1/2024
© 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.